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Julius and Patapoutian Win Nobel

Timeline Display Date
2021

On October 4, grantees David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian shared the Nobel Prize for discovering the molecules (ion channels) that allow us to sense heat, cold, and touch. Julius identified the type of ion channel that enables us to sense “heat” from high temperatures and spicy foods. Separately, Patapoutian identified the ion channel that conveys the sensation of being physically touched.

Portrait photo of David Julius.  Portrait photo of Ardem Patapoutian.

Portrait photo of David Julius.

 Portrait photo of Ardem Patapoutian.

Photos courtesy of University of California, San Francisco (David Julius); and Scripps Research (Ardem Patapoutian)
Photos courtesy of University of California, San Francisco (David Julius); and …
David Julius (left) and Ardem Patapoutian
Edward Hamppand Trench Mouth
Explore an Interactive Timeline of NIDCR's History

Learn about important events, scientific breakthroughs, and publications starting in 1945.

Last Reviewed
December 15, 2025
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